Time after time,
Israel turned away from the True God into Heathen Idolatry, choosing to join
in the exciting festivals and holidays of the idol worshippers.
Long had the
Lord pled with the nation of Israel, through prophets and providential
happenings, to return from their apostasy and idol worship that they had
copied from the Pagan's around them.
God had
allowed the nation to become divided into two parts after the reign of
Solomon. Israel had fallen years before to the Assyrians, and
now the forces of Babylon under the young prince Nebuchadnezzar were
threatening Jerusalem. They were warned by God's prophets that Jerusalem
would be taken.

Then
Nebuchadnezzar took captive King Jehoiakim and took the vessels from the
Temple away to Babylon. He also took captives from the royal family. About
this time, Nebuchadnezzar's father, the king
Nabopolassar, died and he returned to Babylon quickly to secure his throne.
He left some special orders—
"And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he
should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king’s
seed, and of the princes; Children in
whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and skilful in all wisdom,
and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had
ability in them to stand in the king’s palace, and whom they might teach
the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans." Daniel 1:3,4